Used in imperial Chinese palaces and tombs, the lions subsequently spread to other parts of Asia including Japan (see komainu), Korea, Philippines, Tibet, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Cambodia, Laos, and Malaysia. The concept, which originated and became popular in Chinese Buddhism, features a pair of highly stylized lions-often one male with a ball and one female with a cub-which were thought to protect the building from harmful spiritual influences and harmful people that might be a threat. They are known in colloquial English as lion dogs or foo dogs / fu dogs. ![]() Typically made of stone, they are also known as stone lions or shishi ( 石獅 shíshī). Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.Ĭhinese guardian lions, or imperial guardian lions, are a traditional Chinese architectural ornament. ![]() Note the different appearance of the face and details in the decorative items, compared to the earlier Ming version. A Qing-era guardian lion pair in the Forbidden City.
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